What are the differences in specialists: psychologist and psychiatrist?

When discussing the topic of mental health and the treatment of mental disorders, questions often arise about the differences between psychologists and psychiatrists. Many people do not understand what their role consists of and which of them should be addressed to receive the necessary help. In our response, we will consider key differences between these specialists to help readers make an informed decision.

     The main entities and diplomas: a psychologist is a specialist who has received a higher psychological education, as a rule, undergraduate or magistracy. Depending on the country and the level of training, the psychologist can specialize in different fields, such as clinical psychology, developmental psychology or organizational psychology.

A psychiatrist is a doctor who receives a medical education and specialization in the field of psychiatry. For the formation of a psychiatrist, it is necessary to graduate from the medical faculty, go through the general internship and get specialization in psychiatry.

     Types of treatment and approaches to problems: psychologists are focused on the use of psychotherapy in working with clients. They can use various techniques and techniques, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychodynamic therapy or gestalt therapy. They usually work on solving specific problems, help patients develop stress management skills, overcome depression or anxiety, as well as work on personal growth.

Psychiatrists, on the other hand, have the opportunity to prescribe drugs and carry out pharmacotherapy. They can evaluate the symptoms of the patient, supply diagnoses and prescribe prescriptions for medicines that can help control mental disorders. Psychiatrists often work with more complex cases, such as schizophrenia, bipolar affective disorder or acute psychotic syndrome.

     Type of clients and preferences: psychologists can work with all age groups, starting with children and adolescents, and ending with adults and elderly people. They can deal with specific problems, such as problems in relationships, disorders of food behavior and dependence on substances.

Psychiatrists, on the other hand, usually work with patients who have diagnosed mental disorders requiring drug treatment, etc.